Essential Safety Tips for Travellers to Mongolia in Mongolia

As part of the Years to Visit Mongolia, the National Emergency Management Agency of Mongolia issued the “Guidance for Travelers”. Here's a summary:

Mongolia, with its vast and remote landscapes, offers unique challenges and adventures. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, these tips are crucial to be prepared for various emergencies, from health risks to severe weather conditions. Below are essential safety tips to help you navigate and stay safe during your visit.

Preventing Plague Disease

Mongolia's traditional practices include hunting and consuming marmots, which can carry plague bacteria. To protect yourself:

• Avoid consuming raw marmot meat and organs
• Do not keep hunted marmots or their hides
• Report dead animal to the Center for Zoonotic Diseases at 70282853/70284393.
• Contact health authorities immediately if you exhibit symptoms of plague

Preparing for Severe Weather

Mongolia's weather can be extreme, with dust and snow storms posing significant risks. Prepare by:

• Receiving regular weather alerts and updates
• Stocking up on essentials: water, food, medicines, charged communication devices
• Avoid travel during storms; if travel is unavoidable, ensure your vehicle is well-prepared and inform someone of your travel plans

During Storms

If you find yourself caught in a storm:

• Stay indoors and dress in layers to stay warm
• Avoid panic and strenuous activity
• Seek shelter and keep warm by staying active without sweating, and creating a snow shelter if necessary

Preventing and Handling Freezing and Burns

Mongolian winters are harsh, and hypothermia and burns are common risks:

• Avoid walking or driving on thin ice
• Warm a freezing person gradually by immersing frozen limbs in warm water
• For burns, wrap the affected area with a clean bandage and seek immediate medical help by calling 103

Navigating the Wilderness

If you get lost in Mongolia's vast wilderness, whether in forests, mountains, or deserts:

• Use the STOP method to calm yourself and assess your situation
• In forests, move downhill to increase your chances of finding help
• In deserts and steppes, minimize movement during the day to conserve energy and water, and travel during the cool night
• Use signalling techniques, like creating smoke signals or using a whistle

Using Technology for Safety

• Download and use the "what3words" app to provide precise locations in case of emergencies. This app can help rescuers find you even if you don't know your exact location.

Contact Information for Emergencies

• Emergency numbers in Mongolia include 101 for fire emergencies, 102 for police, and 105 for other emergency services
• Keep a list of contact numbers for the provinces you are visiting, as local emergency services can provide immediate assistance

By following these safety tips and being well-prepared, you can enjoy a safe and memorable trip to Mongolia. Stay informed, stay safe, and make the most of your adventure in this beautiful and rugged country.

More information: 

NATIONAL EMERGENCY MONGOLIA AGENCY