Tajikistan & Pamir: Guides & Drivers

Tajikistan, is settled in the strategically and geologically complex area of Central Asia along the old Silk Road; for quite a long time it filled in as a door among Western and Eastern Asia. For audacious geo-explorers, particularly those with an enthusiasm for dynamic landscapes, Tajikistan offers an astonishing mountain and ice sheet ascending, interminable hiking prospects, and the experience of feeling like you have gone back in time. The climate of Tajikistan is extreme, with cold winters and sweltering, bright summers. However, as it is a mountain region both temperature and precipitation differ with elevation and slant introduction. The landscapes of Tajikistan are, without a doubt, a sight that everyone must see at-least once in their life.

The Mountains

The country of Tajikistan is 93% mountains and offers one of the most scenic and beautiful landscapes in this world. The Pamir Mountains are such an example. Located across Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, its heart lies in Tajikistan. However, because of its extraordinary bio-physical conditions, it has been formed into an astounding scene, with moon-like high levels (3'000–4'000 m), adjusted massifs, and huge valley floors in the east. In the west, profound valleys with traditional settlements settled on alluvial hills which are topped by glaciers. Another example is Ismoil Somoni Peak. For any mountaineer, it is the dream because it is a 7'000 meter climb. Once you reach the top of this peak, it all seems worth it as you can see the beautiful landscapes of Tajikistan from here. The light constantly changes as the clouds move across the sky and while it is difficult to reach this place with the harsh climate of Tajikistan, it all seems secondary as you take in the beauty from the top.

The Lakes of Tajikistan

Just as the mountains are an integral part of Tajikistan, so are the famous lakes. These lakes spread across the landscapes of Tajikistan and are situated in beautiful crevasses. The most beautiful lake in Tajikistan is the Iskanderkul. It is located in the western part of the country and is only a three-hour drive from the nation’s capital, Dushanbe. While it is a relatively small lake as compared to the others, it is one of the most picturesque landscapes of Tajikistan, thanks to its surrounding Fann Mountains.

The Legendary Pamir Highway of Tajikistan

The Pamir Highway, also officially known as M41, is one of the highest roads in the world whose peak point is Ak-Baital Pass which is 4'655 meters above sea level. There's no better way to see a variety of amazing valleys, tremendous mountain peaks as well as the rugged cliffs than to go through this as it makes for an unforgettable experience with its roadside attractions, wild landscape as well as the snow-covered ridges. This road goes through the wilderness, ranging from high desert to snowy mountains which goes over 4'000 meters. It is arguably one of the wildest and most scenic road trips on earth. One can say that is the place where one must go to truly see the absolute beauty of the landscapes of Tajikistan.

The Valleys of Tajikistan

The largest lake in Tajikistan is Karakul. Situated in the north-eastern part of the country, Karakul literally translates to ‘Black Lake’, despite the fact that the water is bright blue in color. While it is the youngest lake of all, it is also one of the most beautiful locations in Tajikistan. It is a deep brackish-water lake lying at an altitude of 3'900 meters above sea level. The lake is well known among explorers for its incredible view and the clearness of its appearance in the water, whose shade ranges from a dim green to sky blue and light blue throughout the late spring. Despite it being a long journey, it is worthwhile to spend a few hours staring into this scenic landscape of Tajikistan. The climate of this place is generally a cold one as it is surrounded by the high mountains of Tajikistan.

Tajikistan is a small country in the heart of Central Asia. It is known for its mountains, picturesque lakes and for the famous Pamir Highway. This widely unknown nation has no coastlines, yet nature has favored it with mountain excellence. So, if you are wondering about all the best places to visit in Tajikistan, dive into this article and check it out.

Dushanbe – The capital of Tajikistan

Dushanbe is located in the Gisar valley at 706 meters above sea level and is a green city, with numerous rear entryways to dodge into. For some, it's the most fun to go shopping in Dushanbe's Oriental bazaars and trying the heavenly local food. Amongst the streets of Dushanbe, you will also find a fine mix of modern and Soviet architecture. Those interested in the history and heritage of the city can also visit the National Museum of Tajikistan as well as Museum of National Antiquities. Other things to do in Dushanbe are to explore the Hissar Fortress, the Rudaki Park, Navruz Palace as well as the Noor Art Gallery.

Yashilkul Trek

If you are looking for breathtaking lakes in Tajikistan and are interested in trekking amongst the lonely beauty of the mountains, then this trek is for you. It is a four day, high altitude trek which goes along the steep slopes of Lake Yashilkul ("green lake") and is a rare sight amongst the Pamir Mountains. Once you reach the highest point of the mountain you will see this immense green lake extending for seven kilometers.

Fann Mountains

One of the best places to visit in Tajikistan is the Fann Mountains. Located in the western corner of the country, along the borders of Uzbekistan, this fantastic range can be easily reached from Dushanbe and has many snow-capped 5'000 meter peaks. There are various trekking routes to reach here, which go along the Alauddin Lake, Bibijanat Lake, and Chukurak Lake. All things considered, with innumerable lakes and little villages in the Fann Mountains, you'll find the view alluring and totally different from the eastern part of the nation. Tajikistan's blue lakes, known as the pearls or crown jewels, are only one of the components that make the Fann mountains an early goal for both genuine climbers and easygoing trekkers.

Iskanderkul

Lake Iskanderkul lies on the northern slopes of the Gissar range and is one of the most scenic places of Tajikistan. It runs 72 meters deep and is surrounded by rocky peaks and has crystal clear water. It is a great destination to visit if you are looking for some quiet time. It is also the perfect place for some light hiking to capture the essence of what Tajikistan has to offer and is one of the best places to visit in the Fann mountains.

Fortress Yamchun

Situated in the remote Wakhan Valley, Yamchun Fortress is a representation of its past and is a flourishing passageway along the Silk Road. From its remaining parts you can appreciate incredible perspectives over the valley and, near to, you'll discover the Bibi Fatima natural aquifers, named after the daughter of the Prophet Muhammed. This is perhaps the most splendid sight of the Pamir that one should visit.

Khujand

Khujand, located in the Fergana Valley, is Tajikistan’s second biggest city. It is an antiquate city with a decent history. Panjshanbe Bazaar is the principal food advertise around and probably, one of the most-lively in Central Asia. On the inside, the huge pink structure has two stories and the second-floor walkways is perfect to take extraordinary photos of the happenings underneath you. The bazaar is situated on an enormous open square, which is close to the sixteenth century Muslihiddin Khujandi Mosque and Mausoleum. This square, the verifiable complex, and the bazaar are incredible spots for people who want to spend time taking in the beauty of Khujand and the remains of the Silk Road.

Shirkent

About a 100km west of Dushanbe, the Shirkent national park is a great place for those who are avid trekkers. The Shirkent Gorge is a nature reserve since 1991, after the discovery of dinosaur footprints here. It takes approximately an hour to reach the site of the footprints. The Shirkent park in itself is an attraction and serves as a great place for anyone who wants to see the flora of Tajikistan.

Baljuvon, Shurobod and Ariktoi

Wakhan Valley

Yagnob Valley

Eastern Pamir 

Bartang valley

Baljuvon District and Vakhsh mountains

Shurobod and Hazratishoh mountain range

Ariktoi Range in the southwest of Dushanbe

Gissar Range and Shirkent Historical and Nature Park

Tajikistan offers a blend of Central Asian history and culture with an energizing assortment of vertebrates, winged creatures, and other wildlife. Wonderful vegetation and a profoundly intriguing fauna that joins components of Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent can be found in this hilly land. The widely varied vegetation of Tajikistan are exceptionally rich, but since the mountains are so enormous, there are predominantly 'mountain species' in Tajikistan. Here are some of the places that one can visit for the wildlife conservation trips in Tajikistan:

Tajikistan’s mountains are home for mountain ungulates and their predator, the snow leopard. There are two National Nature Parks, four nature reserves – zapovedniks, 16 protected areas - zakazniks and six community-based wildlife conservancies in the country. Wildlife conservation is one of the priorities of the government and local nature conservation organizations. Due to successful conservation efforts, community-based organizations have achieved considerable results in restoring wildlife populations in Tajikistan.

Eastern Pamir

High altitude plateaus and mountains of the Eastern Pamirs have made a perfect habitat for Marco Polo sheep, Siberian Ibex, and Snow leopards who are perfectly adapted to the extreme climatic conditions of this area. Local community-based conservancies in the Eastern Pamir offer a variety of wildlife experiences to see local mammal species and different birds in their natural habitats.

Shurobod Region and Dashtijum Nature Reserve

Shurobod region is located in the southern end of Hazrztishoh mountain range and encompasses the Dashtijum Nature Reserve. Designated as World Heritage Site and identified as an important Bird Area the reserve is home to many rare bird species and the endangered twisted-horned Markhor goats as well as Brown bears.

Vakhsh mountain Range and Sari Khosor Nature Reserve

Located between the Vakhsh and Surkhob rivers these mountains are home of the Sari Khosor Nature Reserve. A serene area, where one can reconnect with nature and explore the beautiful landscape. Have a look at the waterfalls and go for a swim. One can camp here at night to take in the view of the stars amongst the wilderness. Herds of wild Urial sheep or Brown Bears can be seen here. Take a perfect wildlife conservation trip in Tajikistan to this place for its serenity, wildlife and the peace it has to offer.

Bartang Valley

Not only is this valley famous for its remote villages, spectacular landscapes and access to the biggest glaciers outside the polar region, but also Bartang is the best place to observe the iconic Siberian Ibex. The highest density of these goats occur in this areas, where community-based organizations have been protecting their wildlife since 2008. Above all, the people of Bartang are one the most hospitable in the world. Wilderness, animals, and great people make this valley a must-visit destination for everyone who passes by.

Tigrovaya Balka Nature reserve

Located at a lower course of the Vakhsh River, where it flows into Panj, this Nature reserve is one of its kind in the whole region. An assembly of more than eight mammals, 170 plus bird species, dozens of reptiles, and countless invertebrates make up the biodiversity of the reserve. The ecosystem of the reserve includes semi-desert area, floodplain forest, and a big area of reed thickets. To enter the Reserve, you must obtain a special permit.

Rudaki Park

The Rudaki Park, located in the capital of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, is home to the much-captured sculpture of Rudaki. With brilliant perspectives on the city's notable new structures and landmarks, it makes for an extraordinary area for an outing in summer or snow-filled vistas in winter. This park has statues of the famous Tajiks from the Golden Age and has various flower beds and fountains that add to the scenic beauty of the place.

The Seven Lakes

The flora and fauna of Tajikistan can be seen across the beauty of the seven lakes. As the name suggests, there are seven lakes to be seen as you go on this journey, namely Nezhigon, Soya, Gushor, Nofin, Khurdak, Marguzor (the largest), and Hazorchashma (the highest). These lakes are located in the Fann Mountains and are easily accessible to travelers. One can trek through all of these locations while taking in the flora and fauna of Tajikistan. Nowadays, several villages all across these lakes have started to open up guest houses for those, who wish to immerse themselves into the beauty of these lakes.

Wakhan Corridor

An untouched beauty with adrenaline-pumping moments, the Wakhan Corridor, is a wildlife area surrounded by valleys and mountains. It is the road, which connects Afghanistan with China and goes through Tajikistan. Along the east, one can get the view of vast fields stretched along lands, villages (also on the Afghan side), which are cooped up in the valleys and glaciers covered with the snow (Hindu Kush).

Karatak Gorge

The Karatak Gorge, which is near the city of Dushanbe, is a scenic place that one can go to for some hiking as well as to connect with nature. The trail is easy and the flora and fauna of the place is breath-taking. You can sit and observe the animals in their natural habitat from far here as well as take a gander at the remarkable grove and the uncultivated grapes, apples and cherry plums. People generally take wildlife conservation trips in Tajikistan here, as it offers a vivid look at nature first-hand.

Madianskaya Valley and Hot Springs

This valley is surrounded by the Pamir mountains as well as the Tian Shan range. While there are no people to be seen around this area, the valley is lush and green. It is only 40 km away from the city of Murgab and is a wildlife conservation trip in Tajikistan worth going.