Syria And Lebanon Summer Tour
About this tour
This tour has something for everyone. From the exciting nightlife of Beirut, to the bustling old centre of Damascus, we'll see the spectacular ancient ruins of Palmyra and Baalbek, do some urbex at the World Fair site in Tripoli, see the destruction in Homs, Aleppo and Maaloula, and so much more.
It can also be done as two separate tours, if you would like to do either Lebanon or Syria by themselves.
Highlights:
Take in the spectacular ancient site of Palmyra
Get a first hand view of how Syria is rebuilding after the civil war
Urban explaration at its best - the abandoned World Fair Site in Tripoli
Get a photo with Saddam Hussein at the Hall of Fame Museum
Activities included
Day-by-day itinerary
Day 1: Beirut, Lebanon to Damascus, Syria
Meet in Beirut at 8:00. Meeting point to be advised closer to the time. Begin the drive to the Syrian border, which will take about two hours. We’ll stop on the way for a quick breakfast and to buy any Lebanese snacks you might want. Cross the border, with a stop at Duty Free in No Man’s Land, for some of the cheapest alcohol you’ve ever experienced. The whole border crossing will take around 1.5 hours. After clearing Syrian Customs and Immigration, we’ll continue our drive to Damascus, another hour. Check into the hotel and have a short rest before our walking tour of the old part of the city. In the afternoon we’ll explore Damascus’ old town, bazaar, shopping areas and bar/restaurant street. You might like to try some local ice-cream or have a shawarma, and shisha is available just about everywhere. We’ll also visit Ananias Church, Damascus’ oldest church which happens to be underground, and Omayad Mosque, the main mosque in the centre of the city. Free time in the evening to enjoy Damascus’ vibrant night-life.
Day 2: Damascus, Syria
Leaving the centre of town, we’ll drive to the outskirts of the city and you’ll get your first glimpses of the destruction caused by the recent conflict, on our way to the October War Museum, dedicated to the war against Israel. We’ll visit Kim Il Sung Park for some great photo opportunities. Syria and DPRK have had a long history of friendship and recently the Syrian Government decided to dedicate a park to the founding leader of DPRK, Kim Il Sung. Returning to the centre of town we’ll visit the National Museum in the afternoon, followed by the Souk Al-Hamidiye and El-Azem Palace. One of the staples of any Middle Eastern destination, it’s time to experience a hammam. Anyone who doesn’t want to join in can either hang out with a shisha or a cup of tea inside the hammam’s “albrani”, translated into English as the “outside section”, which is the first room of the hammam. It’s a very cool experience for anyone, but especially for females it’s a great way to see how Syrian women enjoy themselves free of headscarves and social pressures. There will be women of all ages, and they really make a day of it. Children, grandmothers and everyone in between take in snacks and drinks and stay there for hours smoking shishas, listening to music and relaxing. If you prefer you can return to the hotel or have free time around the bazaar.
Day 3: Damascus, Syria to Aleppo, Syria
Our first stop today will be at Maaloula, a small Christian town that was almost completely decimated by ISIS in 2014. We will visit a Greek Catholic church which was destroyed but has already largely been rebuilt. This will be your first opportunity to properly explore the destruction that is now so commonplace in Syria, at the Safir Hotel. Until 2014 it was a 4 star hotel with plenty of international guests, but is now a shell filled with rubble. There are still “do not disturb” signs, menus, folders of guest information, time sheets, crockery and all sorts of other things amongst the debris. We’ll walk through a canyon to the St Sergious and Bakhous Monastery where you’ll have the chance to meet nuns who were kidnapped and held hostage for several years. Homs, another of the worst affected places during the Syrian war. Stop on the way at the ruins of one of the many villages of “beehive houses” that are smattered across the Syrian desert. Built in the shape of beehives, the conical houses are made of mud and straw and are designed to keep the inhabitants cool in summer and warm in winter. We’ll stop at the St. Mary Church of the Holy Belt, the Seat of the Syriac Orthodox Church, where the Virgin Mary’s belt was kept until shortly before the war. Fortunately the belt was already removed before the church was looted and all the icons and artwork were burnt or stolen. Visit the grave of Frans van der Lugt, a Dutch Jesuit priest who established a community centre and farm in Homs where he worked with the homeless, disabled, sick and hungry, as well as for harmony between Christians and Muslims. Greatly respected by locals, he was then shot dead in the garden in 2014 by members of the Al-Nusra Front, and it is now a memorial to him and his work. Continue the drive to Aleppo with a couple of stops along the way, arriving in the early evening. Free time for dinner and the rest of the evening, however if you want to join us, we can take you for the best falafel in Syria.
Day 4: Aleppo, Syria
Aleppo was arguably one of the worst affected cities during the Syrian war. Here you’ll get the chance to see some of the terrible destruction as well as the opportunity to witness the early stages of rebuilding that Syrians are now doing as they slowly return to their homes. Our first stop in the morning will be the famous Aleppo Castle. On the way in and out of the castle you’ll also be able to see the destroyed souk. There will be time to explore the souk and do some shopping if you like, or if you prefer, you can just enjoy a shisha or a coffee. We’ll then drive into the old town, one of the areas that was the worst affected by the war. Visit a shop which will satisfy all your Syrian souvenir desires – flags, tshirts, keyrings and Assad branded everything.
Day 5: Aleppo, Syria to Latakia, Syria
Leaving Aleppo, today we’ll drive to Latakia, with our first stop being in Hama where we’ll visit the waterwheel there. Our next stop will be Ugarit, which became famous thanks to the discovery of tablets depicting the oldest consonantal alphabet known to date. Next we’ll stop at Krak de Chaveliers. One of the most famous medieval Crusader castles first built by Kurds in the 11th Century, it’s changed hands many times, but most recently was damaged in the Syrian civil war. Recaptured by the Syrian government in 2014 it’s now safe and possible for us to visit the castle and the surrounding village of al-Husn, which is now mostly abandoned. Arriving in Latakia, we’ll settle into the hotel before heading out for dinner and to enjoy some of the beach atmosphere in the evening.
Day 6: Latakia, Syria
One of the iconic Crusader castles, we’ll visit the Citadel of Salah al-Din, a short drive from Latakia. Built on top of a rocky peak in the middle of the forest, the castle itself was built by the Franks, but the spot had been a fortified stronghold for the Phoenecians, Alexander the Great and the Byzantines. We’ll return to Latakia for another fun night at the beach.
Day 7: Latakia, Syria to Homs, Syria
Head to Amrit, the classical Marathus, a Phoenician fort near Tartous. We’ll stop at Safita Tower (Chastel Blanc), another Crusader castle, which we’ll climb to the top of to get amazing views over the surrounding region, all the way from the Mediterranean Sea, to the snow covered mountains of Lebanon, and you can even see the city of Tripoli in Northern Lebanon. In the evening we’ll head to Homs and spend the night there.
Day 8: Homs, Syria to Damascus, Syria
Today we’ll visit Palmyra, probably Syria’s most famous site. Once a lush city on the Silk Road, Palmyra was even briefly its own empire in the 3rd Century, stretching from Turkey to Egypt. Although the old city was ruined, it was famously in spectacular condition and exceptionally well preserved. Sadly though in 2015 it fell under the control of ISIS, and a lot of the buildings were razed to the ground. Until recently it wasn’t possible to visit the ancient site, however it is now possible, providing you have the correct permission. Leaving Palmyra, we’ll drive back to Damascus. Arrive in Damascus in the late afternoon and free time for the rest of the day. Overnight in Damascus
Day 9: Damascus, Syria to Beirut, Lebanon
In the morning we’ll do some last minute exploring of Damascus, including a stop at the iconic “I love Damascus” sign and a drive past the Presidential Palace. Farewelling Damascus, we’ll head back towards the Lebanese border. Including the border crossing and a few stops, we’ll arrive back in Beirut in the early evening. Anyone catching a flight this evening can be taken directly to the airport, otherwise we’ll be dropped off back in the centre of Beirut.
Day 10: Beirut, Lebanon
We will meet this morning at 9am to begin our exciting trip to some of Lebanon’s more interesting and unusual sites. We’ll start off with a drive up the north coast of Lebanon. Our first stop is the Tripoli International Fair Site. In 1963, the famous brutalist architect Oscar Niemeyer was commission to design a complex for a World Expo. Unfortunately, construction was interrupted by the Lebanese Civil War and the project remained unfinished and since then it has been left to decay. The fair grounds present us with an awesome opportunity to explore some amazing, abandoned brutalist architecture. We’ll then head into the centre of Tripoli to take a walk around and get some lunch. On the way back south, we’ll stop in at the famous ancient city of Byblos. Many believe Byblos is the oldest city in the entire world, with it first being inhabited between 8800 and 7000 BC! Over the course of its existence, Byblos has seen many of the world’s empires come and go, including the Egyptian, Assyrian, Phoenician, Persian, Greek, Roman and Ottoman just to name a few. One last stop, this time at a microbrewery! “A microbrewery in Lebanon?” you’re thinking… Opened in 2014, this local watering hole offers some unique drops made on site. Filled with young and hip Lebanese, we’ll stop by to have a drink. For those who didn’t get enough abandoned buildings in Tripoli, there is a never-finished aquarium right next door.
Day 11: Beirut, Lebanon
Today we’ll head in the opposite direction and drive south, first to the port city of Sidon, another town which claims to be the oldest in the world. Here we’ll stop to get permits to head to the south. This is the only way to get these permits, they don’t issue them in advance, but it in itself is a pretty unique and interesting experience! We’ll then head to the famous Hezbollah Resistance Museum. This open-air museum was built on one of the sites of battles they fought against Israeli soldiers. This theme park/propaganda museum is surprisingly tasteful and shows both the lives of soldiers as well as the politics behind the deadly confrontations.It is due to Hezbollah that Israeli forces retreated from this part of southern Lebanon in 2000, after 22 years of occupation. We’ll then use our permits to travel to the Al Khiam Prison, which was notoriously used by the Israeli occupation and their Lebanese allies to detain and torture Lebanese resistance fights. Here we’ll see the methods used to torture and gain important information for the war. When the prison was liberated, the Lebanese allies of Israel who ran the prison fled to Israel. Parts of the prison were then bombed to hide the evidence. Finally we’ll take a drive along the wall that the Israelis have built to cut off parts of Lebanon and the border areas under the watch of UN peacekeepers. After a very full day of site-seeing, we’ll head back to Beirut with a stop in Sidon for dinner.
Day 12: Beirut, Lebanon
Baalbek is one of those must-see sites, the most famous in all of Lebanon and considered one of the world’s most important historical sites. During the Greek and Roman Empires, the city was known as Heliopolis. Baalbek dates back to possibly as early as 9000 BC, when it was an important place of worship. In 1984 it was made a UNESCO World Heritage site and you can see why with its magnificent towering monuments and impressive structures. Baalbek stopped being a city in 748 when it was partly destroyed and ransacked by Marwan II of the Umayyad Caliphate. The drive to Baalbek is roughly two hours each way and takes us quite close to the Syrian border. We’ll return to Beirut for free time for the rest of the afternoon and evening.
Day 13: Beirut, Lebanon
Another one of the must-see sites in Lebanon is the Jeita Grotto. The grotto is the longest cave in the Middle East at over 9km long and is only a short drive from Beirut. There are actually two caves, but they are linked by smaller passages. One of the highlights is the impressive collection of stalactites and stalagmites, as well as the underground river. It is believed the caves were infact inhabitated during prehistoric times but then weren’t discovered until 1836 by an American missionary. The area itself has been appropriately kept natural with souvenir shops, train rides, ropeways, a small zoo, a sculpture park and all the other gimmicks you’d expect. After the grotto you’re in for a real treat! The Hall of Fame Museum, the world’s first animated silicon museum. Some of your favourite world leaders are here and prime for a photo opportunity. American Presidents such as Bill Clinton and George Bush, dictators such as Saddam Hussein and Honsi Mubarak as well as other eminent individuals such as Einstein, Pope John Paul II and Arafat. There’s also a lot of Lebanese political leaders as well.
Day 14: Beirut, Lebanon
Today we’ll head to one of the stranger sites in Lebanon, the Moussa Castle. As a young man Moussa Al Maamari had a hard life, ridiculed by teachers and shunned by the girl he wanted to be with. Instead of despair he bought himself some land and made it his life-long ambition to build his own castle. Doing part time work elsewhere to fund his dream, he not only built a large castle but filled it with an eclectic collection of guns, jewellery and wax figures. This realistic castle even has a moat and drawbridge. Moussa is still alive and loves to take people around his life’s work. In the afternoon we’ll check out any sites we missed in Beirut. Lebanese traffic can sometimes be mayhem, so while we’ll try to fit in parts of Beirut on earlier days, it’s good to know we have a free afternoon today. Beirut itself is an exciting city with so much to see that you could hypothetically just stay there and explore the city for a week. The Egg, as it is now known, is a modernist cinema that survived war to stand as a symbol of Beirut. Once a functioning cinema, it now stands abandoned next to Martyrs’ Square, covered in bullet holes. Although it was completely off limits for most of its existence, in 2019 protesters opened it up, creating a public art space. Another SAIGA favourite is the Grudge house, the thinnest house in Lebanon, built due to a feud between brothers. As this is our last night all together, we'll make sure to have a great farewell dinner at a Lebanese resturant.
Day 15: Beirut, Lebanon
Transfer to the airport. If you wish to stay in Beirut longer please let us know and we can help you make plans.
What's included
Visa approval Accommodation in twin share at roughly 3 star hotels/guesthouses, breakfast included Transport, beginning and ending in Beirut Entrance fees to all sites mentioned in the itinerary, except hammam SAIGA guide and local guides
Visa fee for Syria (paid at the border on arrival) Departure tax for Syria (approx. $5, paid at the border) Hammam (approx. $10 per person) Meals other than breakfast Transport to and from Beirut Accommodation and any other services in Lebanon Personal expenses such as souvenirs or any optional activities PCR Test in Damascus to re-enter Lebanon (approx. $50 per person) Single Supplement: $450
What to know
This is a scheduled group tour run on specific dates. We do have several tours throughout the year though, and of course can also organise independent tours to suit your own dates or specific interests.
Route & locations
Beirut, Lebanon to Damascus, Syria